MDMA: Effects and health risks

side effects of taking ecstasy

Behavioral therapy teaches you skills to better manage the situations that trigger your need to use ecstasy. There is never a good time to take an illegal substance or misuse it. When it comes to the amount of MDMA in a tablet of ecstasy, you never know how much or how little of the drug there is and how you will react to it. If you do use it, take precautions to avoid any accidents such as an overdose. Even though ecstasy includes addictive ingredients, there is very little research to prove that you can get addicted to the drug.

Taking charge of your medications includes identifying ones you don’t need anymore

If you think someone has overdosed on MDMA, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. It’s possible to overdose on MDMA, which can be fatal (cause death). This risk is greater if people are in a hot environment, like a club, without taking breaks. These can lead to liver, kidney, or heart failure, and even death.

What are the effects of MDMA?

Abusers may also use in conjunction with other psychoactive drugs like LSD. As with many other «party drugs», ecstasy is rarely used alone and it is frequently combined with alcohol and marijuana. MDMA-assisted therapy shows promise in treating conditions such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

Can I become dependent on MDMA?

Difficulty ejaculating is a symptom of erectile dysfunction (ED), which can occur for a number of reasons in folks of any age. For one-time or infrequent ecstasy users, sexual desire, as well as the ability to derive pleasure from sex (i.e., ejaculate), may be decreased for up to one week after use. However, for regular or long-term users, these effects can continue even after the person stops using altogether, but again, the effect is usually not permanent. When someone uses or misuses substances, it can affect everyone around them.

side effects of taking ecstasy

Is There Treatment for Ecstasy Addiction?

That’s because the surge of serotonin that accompanies a dose of ecstasy results in a depletion of that important neurotransmitter. As a result, people who regularly use MDMA sometimes experience depression, anxiety, confusion, poor memory and otherproblems. Unlike many other illegal drugs, MDMA can cause a fatal overdose when people take what is considered a normal recreational dose. Ecstasy pills are usually swallowed, although some people crush them up and snort them.The amount of MDMA in ecstasy pills varies massively. Some pills sold as ecstasy actually contain other, more dangerous, drugs that take longer to kick in. Individuals who use ecstasy regularly may have trouble regulating their emotions or feeling any kind of pleasure whatsoever without ecstasy.

What’s the difference between recreational use and MDMA-assisted therapy?

Molly can also cause a number of undesirable physical effects, including jaw clenching, nausea, sweating and panic attacks. In rare cases, people using molly overheat, experience seizures and lose consciousness. If the police catch people supplying illegal drugs in a home, club, bar or hostel, they can potentially prosecute the landlord, club owner or any other person concerned in the management of the premises.

Sometimes users who are attending two- to three-day parties suffer from severe dehydration or exhaustion [1]. It is very possible to overdose on MDMA; these overdoses may produce fatality by heart failure or extreme heat stroke [3]. If ecstasy is used in higher doses, the user may experience a risk of developing a mental health disorder https://sober-home.org/ such as depression and psychological distress. Long term effects may include damage to some of the body’s major organs (liver, heart, brain). After the peak effects of ecstasy begin to dissipate, users will often “double-stack” or “re-up” and take more ecstasy to increase and return the peak euphoric effects of the drug.

Many pills sold as ecstasy have other substances mixed in with them, and some can be quite dangerous. Some of substances often found in ecstasy are methamphetamine, ketamine, cocaine, cathinones (bath salts), and caffeine. Research studies on nonhuman primates have found decreases in serotinin activity for as long as seven years following MDMA exposure [5]. Some scientists think that humans may be more susceptible to brain damage than are other primates. There is scientific controversy over the long term harmful effects of MDMA. Although, studies with MDMA users have found impairments in memory and impulsivity, there are other factors which may contribute to this, such as use of other drugs and lack of sleep.

side effects of taking ecstasy

Needle and Syringe Programs provide clean needles or syringes to people who inject drugs. If you would like help or support related to drug use please visit support for people affected by drugs. This is because MDMA can cause the body to release a hormone which stops it making urine, and drinking too much water can affect your body’s salt balance. It is important to stay hydrated – especially when taking MDMA and similar drugs. To stay hydrated aim to drink half a pint (284mL) of water per hour.

Hallucinogens are drugs that can cause people to see, hear, feel or smell things that do not exist (to have hallucinations). While research has not indicated that ecstasy is addictive, according to CAMH, it certainly can take on an exaggerated importance in lives. People can build up a tolerance to the drug and may find themselves taking more to get the desired effect. Problems also arise when they continue taking the drug even though there are negative effects to their health.

A person addicted to ecstasy may exhibit physical and/or psychological signs of withdrawal when quitting use. Withdrawal symptoms arise because the body and mind are chemically dependent on ecstasy to achieve feelings of normalcy. Commonly referred to as ecstasy or molly, MDMA has become popular drug of abuse in recent years due to its pleasure-inducing effects. However, many people are unaware of the dangerous effects of MDMA use, which can even lead to potentially fatal overdose. However, to be diagnosed with a substance use disorder, a person must meet specific diagnostic criteria for continued substance use despite negative consequences.

  1. In human studies, researchers found that MDMA use could cause changes in verbal, visual, and short-term memory, reasoning, and recognition.
  2. If you’re experiencing an emergency, please call 911 or visit our Resource Hub to view a list of 24-hour support services and hotlines.
  3. These symptoms include continued use despite negative side effects, tolerance—which is needing to take increasingly larger amounts of something for the same effects—withdrawal side effects, and craving.
  4. Although, studies with MDMA users have found impairments in memory and impulsivity, there are other factors which may contribute to this, such as use of other drugs and lack of sleep.
  5. In addition, some people have reported experiencing withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, depression, appetite loss and difficulty concentrating when they stop using ecstasy.
  6. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), ecstasy, or MDMA (3,4-methylendedioxy-methamphetamine), is a synthetic drug that alters mood and awareness of your surroundings and conditions.

Recent research has shown that brain damage can occur due to the use of ecstasy, even after only brief exposure. A few symptoms caused by this damage include increased anxiety, depression, and confusion. Furthermore, it can also cause memory issues, issues with cognitive ability, and poor performance on tests. Long term effects can amplify these symptoms resulting in severe brain damage. Longer-term health impacts of MDMA abuse must also be taken seriously.

In addition, fentanyl has been increasingly found cut into other street drugs, often unknown by the user and leading to fatalities. If you’re living with an MDMA addiction and want to regain control, consider seeking professional help by consulting a healthcare professional or an addiction specialist. This therapy aims to facilitate emotional healing, enhance self-reflection, and promote a therapeutic process that can lead to long lasting positive outcomes. Findings from primate studies show reduced numbers of serotonergic neurons 7 years after MDMA exposure. However, further research is necessary to fully understand the specific effects of these changes on people who use MDMA. Ecstasy (MDMA) is designated as Schedule I substance by the DEA.

Addiction is characterized by an unnatural compulsion to use the drug without regard to negative consequences. Ecstasy use and mental health is an issue that effects many young people. Learn more about the affects of ecstasy and how you can get help from headspace. Some people take cannabis (marijuana) or alcohol with MDMA to help them sleep. Taking MDMA with alcohol can increase your risk of dehydration. MDMA is the presumed main ingredient in an illicit drug called ecstasy.

It is also possible that something like impulsivity could make someone more likely to take MDMA, rather than being caused by MDMA use (summarised in this article). A similar confusion is found with the link between MDMA and depression. Some studies have suggested that MDMA can contribute to depression, though some have found that those with depression may be more likely to later take MDMA. Ecstasy is responsible for many deaths and thousands of hospital visits each year, proving it is not as harmless as dealers would like users to believe. Enter your phone number below to receive a free and confidential call from a treatment provider.

You can experience many side effects when taking ecstasy, and you need to be aware of what you’re taking before using. By depleting and damaging the cells responsible for serotonin, MDMA can cause long-term mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety. Even relatively infrequent or moderate use of the drug has been proven to have an impact, elevating an individual’s chances of developing these serious psychological conditions.

Research in animals indicates that this drug, also referred to as MDMA or Molly, is neurotoxic and may affect the brain. Clinical studies suggest that ecstasy may increase the risk of long-term or permanent problems with memory and learning. https://sober-home.org/hydrocodone-addiction-symptoms-and-signs-of-abuse/ Its primary effects are in the brain on neurons that use the chemical serotonin to communicate with other neurons. The serotonin system plays an important role in regulating mood, aggression, sexual activity, sleep, and sensitivity to pain.

Controlling for such things, one particular study found no significant connection between MDMA use and performance on cognitive tests, although this study has received some criticism. MDMA is an illegal drug that acts as both a stimulant and psychedelic, producing an energizing effect, as well as distortions in time and perception and enhanced enjoyment from tactile experiences. MDMA is a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act, which means that the DEA has determined that it has no medical benefit and a high potential for abuse.

Ecstasy was one of several drugs tested in a military context decades after. It was then re-synthesized, first by Gordon Alles and then by Alexander Shulgin, who tested it on himself, his wife, and his friends. Shulgin went on to develop a range of new compounds, including MDMA and PMMA (paramethoxymethamphetamine), many of which ended up as versions of street ecstasy. MDMA was explored as a therapeutic drug in the 1970s as some psychotherapists believed it opened people up and enhanced their potential for empathy and understanding of one another. This use was interrupted by ecstasy being classified as a Schedule I drug in 1985.

Ecstasy pills can be white, coloured, round, square or pressed into any shape. Some pills have designs stamped into them, like well known company logos that the pills are then named after. Knowing the signs of ecstasy abuse can help you recognize what’s happening to someone you love.